Evaluating the Hedging Potential of the Lean Hog Futures Contract

by

Mark W. Ditsch

Consolidated Grain and Barge Company

Mound City, Illinois

and

Raymond M. Leuthold

Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


Abstract

The lean hog futures contract is replacing the live hog futures contract at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange beginning with the February 1997 contract. The lean hog futures will be cash settled based on a broad-based lean hog price index, eliminating terminal markets from the price discovery process. Using this index over a twenty-month period as a proxy for the lean hog futures price, this paper compares the hedging effectiveness of the live hog futures contract to the hedging potential of the lean hog futures contract for cash live hogs as well as four cash meat cuts. Frozen pork bellies futures are also examined for the cash meats. Both long-term and short-term hedges are simulated, using the minimum-variance approach, which utilizes only unconditional information, and the Myers-Thompson approach that incorporates conditional information. The results show that the lean hog futures should perform better than either the live hog or the frozen pork bellies futures as a hedging instrument for Omaha cash hogs and cash loins. The strongest evidence of this is for the short-term hedging of cash hogs. For the other three meats, no futures contract demonstrated a clear hedging advantage.
 
 

Viewing The Paper

There are two ways to view and print the paper:

1) The Economics Working Paper Archive at Washington University (EconWPA)

This paper is posted on the Economics Working Paper Archive (EconWPA) at Washington University. The paper is listed under the "Finance" section paper # 9609003 . The archive lists an abstract of the paper along with files of the paper that can be viewed and printed. The papers are posted in Adobe Acrobat (*.pdf) format, Postscript (*.ps) format, and in HTML (*.html) format.

Click here to access the EconWPA holding of this paper.

Note: you may have to down load a free copy of the Adobe Acrobat Viewer to view the paper in *.pdf format.

2) The MicroSoft Viewer

To use the Microsoft Viewer Software (freeware) follow the three simple steps:
STEP 1...Download a FREE copy of the Microsoft Viewer
STEP 2...Configure the Microsoft Viewer with your web browser. Directions are provided with the Microsoft Viewer Program. Note, the program only has to be loaded once. You do not need Microsoft Word to use this application. This application should work across platforms.
STEP 3...Click on WP0396.doc to view and print the document.
Note...this is a large paper and depending on your computer capacity, you may not have enough memory to view it using the MicroSoft Viewer.
If you have problems viewing the paper email: fmattos@uiuc.edu


Return to OFOR Homepage